What is a Research Training Network?

To help develop the European Research Area (ERA), the Commission has launched the Sixth Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development (FP6). This programme runs from 2002 to 2006 and is the financial tool with which the Commission puts research policy into practice and also provides the necessary financial support for scientific and technological development projects.

RTNs provide the means for research teams of recognised international stature to link up, in the context of a well-defined collaborative research project, in order to formulate and implement a structured training programme for researchers in a particular field of research. Networks provide a cohesive, but flexible framework for the training and professional development of researchers, especially in the early stages of their research career. Networks also aim to achieve a critical mass of qualified researchers, especially in areas that are highly-specialised and/or fragmented; and to contribute to overcoming institutional and disciplinary boundaries, notably through the promotion of multi-disciplinary research. They also provide a straightforward and effective means to involve the less-favoured regions of the EU and Associated Candidate Countries in internationally recognised European research co-operation.

Each network is responsible for the selection and appointment of its early-stage and more experienced researchers. The action is aimed directly at early stage researchers for the purpose of initial training and, if needed, experienced researchers for the transfer-of-knowledge needs of the project.

Interaction between the teams is facilitated primarily through "networking" activities. These can take the form of joint meetings, workshops, and secondments of researchers between the teams. Each network will disseminate the results of its joint research in the published literature (both specialist and non-specialist). Networks are also expected to take advantage of Internet sites to communicate with the wider public and, where possible, achieve synergy with higher education.

The Community financial contribution for a RTN is principally awarded upon the basis of the additional expenses associated with the appointment of the early-stage (ESRs) and experienced researchers (ERs) that will benefit from the training and transfer of knowledge programme. At least 65% of the funding must be used for the benefit of the researchers that are appointed by the network (including their living allowances, travel expenses, etc). The remainder goes towards research, training, transfer of knowledge activities and networking of the research teams (via meetings, secondments, etc) and other expenses that benefit all members of the network along with a contribution towards overheads and management related expenses.