DP6591 Gender Based Taxation and the Division of Family Chores

Author(s): Alberto F Alesina , Andrea Ichino , Loukas Karabarbounis

Publication Date: December 2007

Keyword(s): economics of gender , elasticity of labour supply , family economics , optimal taxation

JEL(s): D13 , H21 , J16 , J20

Programme Areas: Labour Economics , Public Policy

Link to this Page: www.cepr.org/pubs/dps/DP6591.asp.asp

Gender Based Taxation (GBT) satisfies Ramsey’s optimal criterion by taxing less the more elastic labour supply of (married) women. This holds when different elasticities between men and women are taken as exogenous and primitive. But in this paper we also explore differences in gender elasticities which emerge endogenously in a model in which spouses bargain over the allocation of home duties. GBT changes spouses’ implicit bargaining power and induces a more balanced allocation of house work and working opportunities between males and females. Because of decreasing returns to specialization in home and market work, social welfare improves by taxing conditional on gender. When income sharing within the family is substantial, both spouses may gain from GBT.