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DP6420 Bonds and Brands: Lessons from the 1820s

Author(s): Marc Flandreau , Juan Huitzilihuitl Flores Zendejas , Norbert Gaillard
Publication Date: August 2007
Keyword(s): contagion , intermediaries , IPO
JEL(s): G15 , G23 , N23 , N26
Programme Areas: International Macroeconomics
Link to this Page: www.cepr.org/pubs/dps/DP6420.asp.asp


How does sovereign debt emerge and become sustainable? This paper provides a new answer to this unsolved puzzle. Focusing on the early 19th century, we argue that intermediaries' market power served to overcome information asymmetries and sustained the development of sovereign debt. Relying on insights from corporate finance, we argue that capitalists turned to intermediaries' reputations to guide their investment strategies. The outcome was a two-tier global bond market, which was sustained by hierarchical relations among intermediaries. This novel theoretical perspective is backed by new archival evidence and empirical data that have never been gathered so far.

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