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DP3420 Foreign Competition and Wage Inequality

Author(s): J. Peter Neary
Publication Date: June 2002
Keyword(s): general oligopolistic equilibrium (GOLE) , skill-based technical progress , skill premia , strategic investment , trade and wages
JEL(s): F12 , F16 , J31
Programme Areas: International Trade and Regional Economics
Link to this Page: www.cepr.org/pubs/dps/DP3420.asp


I argue that increased foreign competition can affect technical choice and skill differentials even when actual imports do not rise significantly. I present a model of General Oligopolistic Equilibrium (‘GOLE’) in which a reduction in import barriers (whether technological or policy-imposed) encourages more strategic investment by incumbent firms. The predictions accord with many of the stylised facts: higher skill premia; higher ratios of skilled to unskilled workers employed in all sectors and throughout the economy; little change in import volumes or prices; and rapid technological progress with rather little change in total factor productivity.


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