DP1230 The Seamless World: A Spatial Model of International Specialization

Author(s): Paul Krugman , Anthony J. Venables

Publication Date: August 1995

Keyword(s): Agglomeration , Linkages , Location , Regions , Self-Organization

JEL(s): F1 , F12 , F15 , R3

Programme Areas: International Trade and Regional Economics

Link to this Page: www.cepr.org/pubs/dps/DP1230.asp

This paper is an effort to do international trade theory without mentioning countries. Nearly all models of the international economy assume that trade takes place between nations or regions which are themselves dimensionless points. We develop a model in which economic space is instead assumed to be continuous, and in which this `seamless world' spontaneously organizes itself into industrial and agricultural zones because of the tension between forces of agglomeration and disagglomeration. One might expect such a model to be analytically intractable, but we are able to gain considerable insight through a combination of simulations and an analytical approach originally suggested in a biological context by Alan Turing.