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Policies for the Poor
This interview is with L Alan
Winters, one of the authors
of Trade Liberalization and Poverty: A Handbook. This
Handbook, published with the Department for International
Development (DFID), examines how openness to trade is a key
element of economic policy and how our concerns about the
world's poor should affect our attitude towards and
implementation of trade liberalization.
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| Listen to
the whole interview (9
mins)
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or
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to the individual questions below... |
| Questions
and Answers
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1. Is
your backing for free trade as enthusiastic as one might
expect? Who is right, protesters or economists? |
[James
Morgan] |
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Free trade is good for you…the handbook is
realistic…but recognizes that pulling down trade barriers
isn’t the only thing…invest in social, physical
infrastructure
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[L. Alan Winters] |
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| 2.
Do
the LDCs have the capacity to liberalize and do those other
things - provide the necessary physical and social
infrastructure at the same time?
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[James
Morgan] |
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Trade liberalization helps in all circumstances…best
of combined with other policies...should be there anyway ... they
become more relevant ...
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[L. Alan Winters]
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3. Trade
liberalization makes winners and losers. But in the developing
world the losers are especially hard hit
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[James
Morgan] |
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Liberalize sensibly, there won’t be many
losers…but they can be helped...change crops…market better…better
regulations, public services ...
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[L. Alan Winters] |
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| 4. You
emphasize the importance of agriculture but power is in the
towns and they demand protection
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[James
Morgan] |
| Poverty alleviation policies have to concentrate on the
rural... spillovers ... poor spend 50-60% of income on food ...
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[L. Alan Winters] |
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| 5. Anti-dumping
causes the most anger. Are there no cases of unfair trade? |
[James
Morgan] |
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Maybe 3% of cases ...those can be dealt with by
other methods ... danger not just US, EU ... LDCs may start and
thus damage their own people ...
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[L. Alan Winters] |
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| 6. Is
it true that developing countries always lose on intellectual
property protection? |
[James
Morgan] |
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Very small, very poor ones yes ... India, Brazil
no ... but much work needed on who can gain ...
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[L. Alan Winters] |
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| 7. In
the developed world people feel they want to help those who
suffer poor employment and environmental conditions. Is there
not a case for standards? |
[James
Morgan] |
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Maybe, but have to be appropriate and adopted
willingly ... dangers of partial coverage ... cannot be imposed by
trade sanctions ...
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[L. Alan Winters] |
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| 8. You
suggest that post-September 11 conditions could improve the
chances of the proposed new trade round |
[James
Morgan] |
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Becoming clear that the world is a community ... cooperation the sensible
way ... trade policy can help heal the wounds.
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[L. Alan Winters] |
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